8Hamzah Fansuri, Ruba’iyat, dalam Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas, Tasawwuf a-Fansuri (Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press, 1970), 7; syair tersebut dikutip juga oleh Shihab, Islam Sufistik, 125. 9al-Attas, The Mysticism of Hamzah Fansur, 5; M. Afif Anshori, Tasawuf Falsafi, Syaikh Hamzah Fansuri (Yogyakarta: Gelombang Pasang, 2004), 63.
Contents. Life Information on Hamzah's life comes largely from the (pen-name stanza) that ends his poetry ( ), and from the work of his disciple Hasan Fansuri and commentaries on Hamzah's poems. However, many of his biographical details are uncertain.
His name indicates that he may be from (also known as Fansur to the Arabs), or have spent a large part of his life there. A link to the Siamese ( Shahr-i-Naw) has also been proposed, although it may be that he travelled to Ayutthaya rather than that being his birth place. He was known as a Sufi spiritual master and it is thought that he may have worked at the court of the. Hamzah travelled widely, and was known to have visited the, and, and.
He was one of the first Southeast Asians to complete the. The date of his death was generally assumed to be around 1590 or earlier, although a later date during the reign of Sultan had also been proposed. However, an inscription on a gravestone found in Mecca for a Shaykh Hamza b. Abd Allah al-Fansuri recorded a date of April 11, 1527. Such an early date, if confirmed, may suggest that Hamzah did not live or work in Aceh, rather he was in Barus before leaving for Mecca where he died. Panentheism Hamzah Fansuri's panentheism is derived from the writings of the.
He was influenced by 's doctrine of popular in Persia and Mughal India during the 16th century. He perceived as immanent within all things, including the individual, and sought to unite one's with the indwelling spirit of God. He employed the doctrine of seven stages of emanation ( martabat) in which God manifests Himself in this world, ending in the Perfect Man, a doctrine widespread in Indonesia at the time. His teachings were promoted by Aceh theologian Shamsuddin al-Sumatrani. However, his views were later deemed heretical by for not conforming to the Islamic belief that God remained unchanged by His creation.
Nuruddin travelled to Aceh and under his influence, the Sultana attempted to eradicate Hamzah's works and name, and his writings were burnt. Works The poetry, or, of Hamzah Fansuri are usually not more than 13-15 stanzas, but some up to 21. 32 of his poems have survived, and Hamzah included in each poem his name and information about himself in the last stanza ( takhallus bait).
Scholars have commented on his technical skill and mastery in his rhymes, the effective blending Arabic words into Malay poetic structure, and also noted a fondness for pun in his works that displays his humour and poetical virtuosity. He also wrote prose, and his three surviving works in prose are:. Sharab al-'ashiqin ('The Lovers' Beverage'). Asrar al-'arifin ('The Secrets of the Gnostics'). al-Muntahi ('The Adept') – a collection of Arabic and Persian quotations with discussions in Malay. He was the first to write about the Sufi doctrines in the Malay language, or indeed any other languages of the Malay archipelago. See also.
References. ^ Vladimir I. Braginsky (1999).
57 (2): 135–175. ^ R Michael Feener, Patrick Daly, Anthony Reed, eds. (January 1, 2011).
Mapping the Acehnese Past. CS1 maint: Uses editors parameter. ^ Keat Gin Ooi, ed.
(13 October 2004). Drewes and L.F.
The poems of Hamzah Fansuri. Dordrecht and Cinnaminson: Foris Publications, 1986., pp-3–18.
Mary Somers Heidhues. Southeast Asia: A Concise History. London: Thames and Hudson, 2000. 81. Vladimir I. Braginsky (2001). 62 (1): 21–33.
A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1300, 2nd ed. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994. 51. Stefan Sperl, Christopher Shackle, eds. Brill Academic Publishing. CS1 maint: Uses editors parameter.
L.F. Brakel (1979). Finale 2014 download trial.
'HAMZA PANSURI: Notes on: Yoga Practies, Lahir dan Zahir, the 'Taxallos', Punning, a Difficult Passage in the Kitāb al-Muntahī, Hamza's likely Place of Birth, and Hamza's Imagery'. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 52 (1:235): 73–98.
Syed Muhammad Naguib Al-Attas (1970). University of Malaya Press. Further reading. Muhammad Naguib al-Attas. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press, 1970. Drewes and L.F.
The poems of Hamzah Fansuri. Dordrecht and Cinnaminson: Foris Publications, 1986. External links.
The poems of Hamzah Fansuri. Dordrecht and Cinnaminson: Foris Publications, 1986. External links.
The poems of Hamzah Fansuri. Dordrecht and Cinnaminson: Foris Publications, 1986. External links.
